Nathaniel, Good examples thanks for sharing them. You created a mental image for me of trying to study while stuck in the center seat on a 10 hr flight. Have been there and it was not a positive experience. The internal motivation that students bring to the class has a big impact on their learning. I have been in some horrible situations in developing countries and yet the students are there because they know the value of education and how it can create a future for them. On the other hand we need to strive to create a supportive environment for our students to the maximum extent possible and then be a strong learning leader for them. Learning will occur if we can help them see the value of what is being taught. Gary Gary Meers, Ed.D.