In my opinion, students do not participate in the live chat or watch the recordings for several reasons:
1. The do not find the content interesting or engaging , this can be caused by the instructor being dry and just reading off the slides.
2. They have time constraints and they do not see have time to attend the live chat session and/or do not see the value in watching the recording.
3. They are afraid to attend and be asked a question they cannot answer. Fear of embarrassment.
