Joseph, This time, you are just plain wrong. There is LOTS of evidence to show that extra time is not a benefit for students without disabilities (it will depend on the test). And you are suggesting that students with disabilities should get the extra time because we feel sorry for them and are trying to make it up to them -- to give them an advantage to offset the disadvantage created by their disability. That isn't the case at all. Perhaps you should go back and review this discussion in the lesson again. Dr. Jane Jarrow