It was encouraging to read in this course the line "Instructors should also connect lessons to students' backgrounds and develop activities in which students can use their native languages." For too long it has been one of the sacred commandments in ESL classrooms not to allow the students to use their native language at any time and under any circumstance in our well intentioned efforts to replicate at all costs a natural learning environment. So ingrained is this view that students have come to demand this practice and thus complain every time the instructor allows it or even makes some explanation in the students' native tongue. While using English is the whole point of having such a class, many times the student feels intimidated, helpless and incompetent by being forced to understand a concept or a structure in English, while seeing that a brief explanation in his native language would suffice, either by the instructor or a classmate. The course makes due emphasis on the level of comfort we should provide the students with, and allowing the students to engage in activities in which they could interact in their native languages will make them feel more at ease, more free to ask, more comfortable with their not understanding, and certainly will reassure them that their own background and culture can be in themselves useful tools to learn about other backgrounds and cultures.